For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Online exercise on reported speech in english in different tenses in english. After present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech. Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. Direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. In reported speech tenses, pronouns and adverbial phrases often but not always change. To learn more about direct and indirect speech click here direct and indirect speech complete rules.
Reported speech exercises pdf download for all class students and the students of all levels. Reported speech english grammar exercise english4u. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. Microsoft word main changes from direct speech to reported speech. These exercises are intended for the easy study of beginner and elementary english language learner. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change. There is no change in verb tenses in reported speech when. Download reported speech exercise with present tenses, past tense, future tenses and sequence of tenses. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Convert into reported speech easy english lesson and exercises for more exercises and subject explanations plz visit my youtube channel. All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Jan 08, 2020 reported speech exercises for all class students all all level students.
Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am hungry and i am now telling his sister, i might not use backshift because john is. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Change the sentences into the indirect speech statements all tenses. When we report conditionals and statements that refer to unreal situations, some tenses and modals may change if the reported words are no longer true or are outofdate. Tenses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Reported speech exercises with all tenses pdf download. Improve your understanding of reported speech here. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Conditionals and unreal tenses in indirect speech grammaring. Esl english grammar practice quiz reported speech indirect 1 esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools online english grammar quiz. Speech direct and indirect english grammar periwinkle watch our other videos.
Pdf exercises for intermediate and advanced students of english to. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect. Not only is this punctuated differently none of the rules specific to direct speech apply reported speech is punctuated as normal prose, but sometimes the tense of verb forms can change. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded 368. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech. Direct speech he says that they were in london for the first time. Online and printable reported speech mixed exercise convert sentences from direct speech to indirect speech. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar ef. This pdf file reported speech was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn reported speech tenses. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. There is no change in verb tenses in indirect speech when the introductory verb is in the present, present perfect or future if the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth.
Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Download reported speech exercises for class 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and college and university level students in pdf format. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Choose from the dropdown menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf when there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Indirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct as it involves several grammatical changes.
Turn the following sentences from direct into reported speech paying attention to the sequence of tenses rules and other necessary change. Initially we will look at direct and indirect speech, then look at how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Changes of tenses, time and place in reported speech. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses.
Causes of failure in exam examformatwise preparation parents role in childs education how to improve memory. All direct and indirect speech exercises free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. English online grammar exercise reported speech statements, questions and commands. Skills of effective study making studynotes group discussion how to concentrate developing interest in study making preparation for exam test taking strategies how to relieve exam stress.
Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Free english online grammar exercises indirect speech mixed tenses. Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on.
Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. This often happens when someone talks about the future, or when someone. Direct speech indirect speech simple present i never eat meat, he explained. English online reported speech exercises with answers. Time management for studies attempting computerbased exam how to sharpen your brain. Next, you need to change all the quotes to reported speech. Reported speech english grammar ef english live blog. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight.
You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. This simple power point provides a quick oral revision of reported speech that can be used with a whole class letting students guess in turns. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Considering this edumantra is providing reported speech rules and direct and indirect speech examples in a very easy and convenient manner followed by direct and indirect speech exercises for a nice practice. We dont need to change the tense in indirect speech if what a person said is still true or relevant or has not happened yet. Direct and indirect speech are two types of reported speech which, you guessed it, are used to report someone elses words. Nov 22, 2018 no change in verb tenses in reported speech. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Indirect speech for all tenses rules and details studyandexam.
The first of the other students to reconstruct the original direct speech statement or question wins the card. Julia said she was taking a course in german that year. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements.
A comprehensive set of activities on reported speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1. One student picks up a card with a direct speech statement or question written on it. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms of tenses for your easy study. Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of tense take place. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. Mixed tense reported statement exercise intermediate. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here.
All of these requests mean the same thing, so we dont need to report every word. Change of tenses in reported speech english grammar. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Students must transform direct speech sentences into reported speech ones with the help of some hints. Past progressive tense into perfect continuous tense past perfect tense the tense remains unchanged past perfect progressive tense the tense remains unchanged future simple tense e.
Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf. Mary informed memarry informed me that she would play cards the following daythe next day. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Direct speech changes into indirect speech present simple tense into past simple tense present. Indirect speech can be introduced by a verb in a present tense. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded.
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